I've been steaming my turkey in wine and leeks for many years now, thanks to a lovely little Christmas cookbook, "Tis The Season" I received as a gift from my sister back in the eighties.
I've long since lost the book but the recipe is so simple that it's been embedded in my brain for years. I've adapted the original recipe somewhat over time but the method itself is still basically the same.
Turkey steamed from the inside out is incredibly moist, infused with herbs, and crispy golden brown on the outside. What more could anyone ask?
I made a perfect large turkey this way in my tiny tiny oven in Hungary that was so small the turkey literally took up the entire oven. Thanks to the kindness of my landlady - who was also a guest at dinner - I was able to cook all of the accompanying casseroles in the upstairs oven and comfortably feed 24 guests. What great memories we all share from that day.
I steamed 2 perfect little French turkeys in Kazakstan (thank you, US Embassy, for those delicious birds and thanks to my Bulgarian neighbors who loaned me oven number two) for a group of 24: expats from various countries as well as some native Kazaks.
My secret in times like that is to always invite your neighbors for the feast and you'll have plenty of extra ovens to use. Besides, why wouldn't you invite your neighbors for Thanksgiving? That's the point, isn't it?
I steamed one gigantic turkey in a hostel kitchen in Venice and saw the entire bird stripped to the bone by first-time Thanksgiving guests right before my eyes. What a treat that was for all of us. No leftovers at all that year.
I've also steamed plenty of your run of the mill grocery store variety here in the states to the same oohs and ahhs.
Wherever and to whomever Turkey Steamed in Wine has been served, my guests have raved and come away shocked to find that turkey is not, in fact, dry if properly prepared. I am eternally grateful for being blessed with that original recipe and cookbook all those years ago.
And the best news of all, it's the quickest method I know of cooking a perfect turkey every time.
The recipe seems more complicated than it is because of the necessity of a particularly tight seal on the parchment/foil bag. Once you get the hang of it, though, it's pretty easy. For a small bird, a large parchment turkey bag could work. For a large bird, make your own bag following the instructions below.
So here it is. The secret recipe revealed.
Turkey Steamed in Wine
1 turkey, completely thawed
1 large or 2 small leeks, cleaned well and cut into 3-4 inch chunks
1 1/2 tsp. kosher salt
1/2 tsp freshly cracked black pepper
1 carrot, cut in pieces
1 very large bouquet garni
1 1/2 cups rich broth
1 1/2 cups white wine
Melted butter
Martha Wrap or Heavy Duty Foil
Parchment Paper
Preheat oven to 400 degrees
Prepare foil - or preferably Martha Wrap. Tear 3 strips 30-36 inches long and fold edges together and seal really really well.
This is the most important step for keeping the steam inside the turkey cavity so take your time and pinch those edges very well.
Place the now super large sheet of connected wrap in the center of roasting pan with parchment side up. If using heavy duty foil instead, use a pastry brush to oil the foil.
Place turkey on wrap in roasting pan.
Rub turkey well with 1/2 tsp of the salt and the cracked pepper.
Insert 1/2 of the leeks and 1 tsp of the kosher salt in the neck cavity and fold the skin flap over to close the cavity.
Place remaining ingredients into the large cavity fold the skin flap over to close.
Tie legs.
Baste turkey with butter.
Place a sheet of parchment paper over top of turkey, like a tent.
Keeping Martha Wrap from touching the turkey, pinch edges of wrap together, sealing well. The wrap must be sealed very, very tightly to ensure no steam escapes; this is how the turkey cooks so quickly from the inside out.
Place on the lowest shelf of oven.
Bake at 400 degrees (preheated) 5 minutes per pound + 15 minutes covered.
Carefully open wrap, remove inner tent, baste and cook for an additional 5 minutes per pound + 15 minutes uncovered.
The remaining broth and wine make an excellent base for herbed gravy.
Some important tips:
Bouquet Garni is not a spice that comes in a bottle already dried and chopped. It's a small bouquet of fresh herbs and not really all that hard to make. Just take a large bay leaf and into that place a few sprigs of parsley and a few sprigs of thyme. Sometimes I also add a sprig of fresh sage. Be creative and make your bouquet garni your own. Tie the bouquet quickly and tightly together and place the whole bouquet into the cavity of the turkey. For this recipe, be generous with the herbs and make a fairly large bouquet so that the fragrance fully permeates the meat while steaming. For a large turkey, I've been known to use 2 bouquets.
Use a decent white wine. A Riesling is especially good for this recipe. But so is Two-Buck-Chuck Chardonnay. As a general rule, whichever white wine the cook will enjoy while working will work.
When opening the foil seal halfway through the cooking cycle, use extreme caution. If you've done a good job of sealing the edges, steam will now quickly escape.
Martha Wrap is a combination parchment paper and foil in one. It can be difficult to work with (the edges tend to curl up when cooking) but I much prefer it to plain foil as it keeps the aluminum from leaching into the turkey.
If you can't find Martha Wrap, you can create a double seal for the turkey by creating a foil sheet (tightly pinching 3 large sheets together) and then creating a parchment paper sheet by following the same process and placing that whole large sheet on top of the foil. Whichever method you use, the key to successfully steaming a turkey is the tightness of the seal. Take your time to get that right.